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Vegetables

Okra

Abelmoschus esculentus

Okra
Photo: Earth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

A summer crop of tender pods, a staple in Greece and the Middle East; it loves heat.

Light
Full sun (6 h or more)
Height
1–1.5 m
Watering
Moderate: 2–3 times a week in summer
Soil
fertile, rich in organic matter; loose and well-drained
Edible?
Yes: whole pods
How to plant
Sow direct 2 cm deep; leave 40 cm between plants.
Care
Sow once the soil is warm (above 18 °C). Pick pods at 6–8 cm every 2 days; bigger pods turn woody.

Calendar by climate

Warm coast
Mild Mediterranean
Southern interior
Continental interior
Cold interior and uplands
Atlantic
Canary Islands (subtropical)
SowPlantHarvestPruneFeedTreat

Dates are for growing outdoors, based on the local climate. In a greenhouse or tunnel everything comes earlier.

Feeding and doses

Mild Mediterranean

  • CompostApr3–5 kg / m²
  • High-potash liquid feedJul≈20 ml / 10 L

Pest prevention and doses

Mild Mediterranean

  • AphidsPotassium soap · Jun, Jul10–20 ml / L

Approximate doses: always follow the product label. Spray in the evening, never in full sun or on flowers visited by bees. No sulphur above 30 °C.

How easy to grow by climate

  • Warm coastEasy
  • Mild MediterraneanEasy
  • Southern interiorEasy
  • Continental interiorNeeds regular careFrost and a short season
  • Cold interior and uplandsNot recommended outdoorsHard, long frosts
  • AtlanticDifficultRain and humidity: fungal disease
  • Canary Islands (subtropical)Easy

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