J
Fruit & berries
Grapevine
Vitis vinifera
A Mediterranean climber for grapes and pergola shade.
- Light
- Full sun (6 h or more)
- Height
- 2–3 m
- Watering
- Low: every 7–15 days, drought-tolerant
- Soil
- loose and well-drained; tolerates chalky soil
- Edible?
- Yes: the fruit
- How to plant
- Dig a hole twice the root ball; 1.5 m apart. Water well the first summer.
- Care
- Short winter pruning, 2 buds per spur. Preventive sulphur against powdery mildew.
Calendar by climate
Warm coast
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Mild Mediterranean
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Southern interior
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Continental interior
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Cold interior and uplands
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Atlantic
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Canary Islands (subtropical)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
SowPlantHarvestPruneFeedTreat
Dates are for growing outdoors, based on the local climate. In a greenhouse or tunnel everything comes earlier.
Feeding and doses
Mild Mediterranean
- Well-rotted manureJan4–6 kg / m²
- High-potash liquid feedJun≈20 ml / 10 L
Pest prevention and doses
Mild Mediterranean
- Powdery mildewWettable sulphur · May, Jun2–3 g / L
- Blight & downy mildewCopper (Bordeaux mixture) · May, Jun10–15 g / L
Approximate doses: always follow the product label. Spray in the evening, never in full sun or on flowers visited by bees. No sulphur above 30 °C.
How easy to grow by climate
- Warm coastEasy
- Mild MediterraneanEasy
- Southern interiorEasy
- Continental interiorEasy
- Cold interior and uplandsNeeds regular careHard, long frosts
- AtlanticNeeds regular careRain and humidity: fungal disease
- Canary Islands (subtropical)Needs regular careNo winter chill
Plants in the same category
- Strawberry
- Lemon tree
- Olive tree
- Fig tree
- Raspberry
- Blueberry
- Orange tree
- Almond tree
- Pomegranate
- Loquat
- Avocado
- Peach tree
- Persimmon
- Date palm
- Apple tree
- Pear tree
- Cherry tree
- Plum tree
- Apricot tree
- Quince tree
- Walnut tree
- Hazel
- Sweet chestnut
- Kiwi vine
- Mandarin tree
- Lime tree
- Grapefruit tree
- Kumquat
- Dragon fruit
- Prickly pear
- Pistachio
- Bitter orange
- Mulberry
- Carob tree
- Citron
- Jujube
- Cornelian cherry
- Nectarine
- Banana
- Blackberry
- Strawberry tree
- Sour cherry
- Stone pine
- Passion fruit
- Pineapple
- Cherimoya
- Tree tomato (tamarillo)
- Feijoa (pineapple guava)
- Guava
- Redcurrant
- Bergamot orange
- Chinotto (myrtle-leaved orange)
- Common medlar
- Service tree
- Gooseberry
- Mango
- Blackcurrant
- Mirabelle plum
