J
Fruit & berries
Strawberry
Fragaria × ananassa
A small perennial with red berries, most productive in spring. Woodland (wild) strawberries are grown the same way, in part shade.
- Light
- Full sun (6 h or more)
- Height
- 0.2–0.3 m
- Watering
- Moderate: 2–3 times a week in summer
- Soil
- fertile, rich in organic matter; loose and well-drained
- Edible?
- Yes: the fruit
- How to plant
- Plant the young plant with its crown at soil level, 30 cm apart.
- Care
- Mulch with straw so fruit stays off the soil. Replace plants every 3 years.
Calendar by climate
Warm coast
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Mild Mediterranean
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Southern interior
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Continental interior
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Cold interior and uplands
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Atlantic
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Canary Islands (subtropical)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
SowPlantHarvestPruneFeedTreat
Dates are for growing outdoors. You can start seedlings earlier indoors or in a greenhouse, but plant them out only once the frosts are over.
Feeding and doses
Mild Mediterranean
- CompostSep3–5 kg / m²
- High-potash liquid feedMar, Apr≈20 ml / 10 L
Pest prevention and doses
Mild Mediterranean
- Powdery mildewWettable sulphur · Mar2–3 g / L
- AphidsPotassium soap · Mar10–20 ml / L
Approximate doses: always follow the product label. Spray in the evening, never in full sun or on flowers visited by bees. No sulphur above 30 °C.
How easy to grow by climate
- Warm coastEasy
- Mild MediterraneanEasy
- Southern interiorNeeds regular careExtreme summer heat
- Continental interiorEasy
- Cold interior and uplandsNeeds regular careHard, long frosts
- AtlanticNeeds regular careRain and humidity: fungal disease
- Canary Islands (subtropical)Easy
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- Stone pine
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