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Fruit & berries

Loquat

Eriobotrya japonica

Loquat
Photo: Aftabbanoori · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

An evergreen tree giving the first fruit of spring.

Light
Full sun (6 h or more)
Height
4–6 m
Watering
Moderate: 2–3 times a week in summer
Soil
loose and well-drained
Edible?
Yes: the fruit
How to plant
Dig a 60×60 cm hole with compost; 5 m from other trees. Water deeply after planting.
Care
It flowers in autumn and winter, so hard frost damages the fruit. Thin clusters for bigger fruit.

Calendar by climate

Warm coast
Mild Mediterranean
Southern interior
Continental interior
Cold interior and uplands
Atlantic
Canary Islands (subtropical)
SowPlantHarvestPruneFeedTreat

Dates are for growing outdoors, based on the local climate. In a greenhouse or tunnel everything comes earlier.

Feeding and doses

Mild Mediterranean

  • Organic granular fertiliserFeb, Sep50–80 g / m²

Pest prevention and doses

Mild Mediterranean

  • Fungal diseasesCopper (Bordeaux mixture) · Oct10–15 g / L

Approximate doses: always follow the product label. Spray in the evening, never in full sun or on flowers visited by bees. No sulphur above 30 °C.

How easy to grow by climate

  • Warm coastEasy
  • Mild MediterraneanEasy
  • Southern interiorNeeds regular careExtreme summer heat
  • Continental interiorDifficultFrost and a short season
  • Cold interior and uplandsNot recommended outdoorsHard, long frosts
  • AtlanticNeeds regular careRain and humidity: fungal disease
  • Canary Islands (subtropical)Easy

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