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Fruit & berries

Almond tree

Prunus dulcis

Almond tree
Photo: Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

A dry-farming tree that blooms in late winter.

Light
Full sun (6 h or more)
Height
4–6 m
Watering
Low: every 7–15 days, drought-tolerant
Soil
loose and well-drained; tolerates chalky soil
Edible?
Yes: the seeds
How to plant
Dig a 60×60 cm hole with compost; 6 m from other trees. Water deeply after planting.
Care
Needs almost no watering. Frost during flowering ruins the crop.

Calendar by climate

Warm coast
Mild Mediterranean
Southern interior
Continental interior
Cold interior and uplands
Atlantic
Canary Islands (subtropical)
SowPlantHarvestPruneFeedTreat

Dates are for growing outdoors, based on the local climate. In a greenhouse or tunnel everything comes earlier.

Feeding and doses

Mild Mediterranean

  • Well-rotted manureJan4–6 kg / m²

Pest prevention and doses

Mild Mediterranean

  • Fungal diseasesCopper (Bordeaux mixture) · Feb10–15 g / L
  • AphidsPotassium soap · Mar10–20 ml / L

Approximate doses: always follow the product label. Spray in the evening, never in full sun or on flowers visited by bees. No sulphur above 30 °C.

How easy to grow by climate

  • Warm coastEasy
  • Mild MediterraneanEasy
  • Southern interiorEasy
  • Continental interiorNeeds regular careFrost and a short season
  • Cold interior and uplandsDifficultHard, long frosts
  • AtlanticDifficultRain and humidity: fungal disease
  • Canary Islands (subtropical)DifficultNo winter chill

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