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Fruit & berries

Nectarine

Prunus persica var. nucipersica

Nectarine
Photo: Mark Pellegrini · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons

A smooth-skinned peach; a major fruit crop in Greek Macedonia and in Spain.

Light
Full sun (6 h or more)
Height
3–4 m
Watering
Moderate: 2–3 times a week in summer
Soil
loose and well-drained
Edible?
Yes: the fruit
How to plant
Dig a 60×60 cm hole with compost; 4 m from other trees. Water deeply after planting.
Care
Same care as the peach: copper against leaf curl and fruit thinning. The smooth skin bruises more in hail.

Calendar by climate

Warm coast
Mild Mediterranean
Southern interior
Continental interior
Cold interior and uplands
Atlantic
Canary Islands (subtropical)
SowPlantHarvestPruneFeedTreat

Dates are for growing outdoors, based on the local climate. In a greenhouse or tunnel everything comes earlier.

Feeding and doses

Mild Mediterranean

  • Well-rotted manureJan4–6 kg / m²
  • Organic granular fertiliserMar50–80 g / m²

Pest prevention and doses

Mild Mediterranean

  • Peach leaf curlCopper (Bordeaux mixture) · Nov, Feb10–15 g / L
  • AphidsPotassium soap · Apr10–20 ml / L

Approximate doses: always follow the product label. Spray in the evening, never in full sun or on flowers visited by bees. No sulphur above 30 °C.

How easy to grow by climate

  • Warm coastNeeds regular careToo warm a climate
  • Mild MediterraneanNeeds regular careHot, dry summers
  • Southern interiorNeeds regular careExtreme summer heat
  • Continental interiorNeeds regular careFrost and a short season
  • Cold interior and uplandsNeeds regular careHard, long frosts
  • AtlanticDifficultRain and humidity: fungal disease
  • Canary Islands (subtropical)DifficultNo winter chill

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