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Ornamentals

Cyclamen

Cyclamen persicum / C. hederifolium

Cyclamen
Photo: peganum from Small Dole, England · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

An autumn-and-winter flowering plant for balconies and pots in shade; the wild species flowers in garden beds in autumn. Toxic.

Light
Partial shade
Height
20–30 cm
Watering
Moderate: 2–3 times a week in summer
Soil
loose and well-drained; fertile, rich in organic matter
Edible?
No: the whole plant is toxic
How to plant
Plant the young plant with its crown at soil level, 20 cm apart.
Care
Water from below without wetting the tuber; remove spent flowers by pulling the stem. In heat it goes dormant, so stop watering.

Calendar by climate

Warm coast
Mild Mediterranean
Southern interior
Continental interior
Cold interior and uplands
Atlantic
Canary Islands (subtropical)
SowPlantHarvestPruneFeedTreat

Dates are for growing outdoors. You can start seedlings earlier indoors or in a greenhouse, but plant them out only once the frosts are over.

Feeding and doses

Mild Mediterranean

  • Organic granular fertiliserOct, Dec50–80 g / m²

Pest prevention and doses

Mild Mediterranean

Not needed.

How easy to grow by climate

  • Warm coastNeeds regular careToo warm a climate
  • Mild MediterraneanEasy
  • Southern interiorNeeds regular careExtreme summer heat
  • Continental interiorNeeds regular careFrost and a short season
  • Cold interior and uplandsDifficultHard, long frosts
  • AtlanticEasy
  • Canary Islands (subtropical)Needs regular careNo winter chill

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