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Ornamentals

Canary Island date palm

Phoenix canariensis

Canary Island date palm
Photo: Frank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

The big ornamental palm of promenades and gardens; its dates aren't eaten.

Light
Full sun (6 h or more)
Height
10–15 m
Watering
Low: every 7–15 days, drought-tolerant
Soil
undemanding
Edible?
No: ornamental
How to plant
Dig a 60×60 cm hole with compost; 8 m from other trees. Water deeply after planting.
Care
Very prone to red palm weevil: preventive treatment is compulsory in many areas. Prune only dead leaves.

Calendar by climate

Warm coast
Mild Mediterranean
Southern interior
Continental interior
Cold interior and uplands
Atlantic
Canary Islands (subtropical)
SowPlantHarvestPruneFeedTreat

Dates are for growing outdoors, based on the local climate. In a greenhouse or tunnel everything comes earlier.

Feeding and doses

Mild Mediterranean

  • Organic granular fertiliserApr, Jul50–80 g / m²

Pest prevention and doses

Mild Mediterranean

  • Red palm weevilSteinernema carpocapsae nematodes (solution) · Mar, Jun, Sep10–20 L / tree

Approximate doses: always follow the product label. Spray in the evening, never in full sun or on flowers visited by bees. No sulphur above 30 °C.

How easy to grow by climate

  • Warm coastEasy
  • Mild MediterraneanEasy
  • Southern interiorEasy
  • Continental interiorNeeds regular careFrost and a short season
  • Cold interior and uplandsNot recommended outdoorsHard, long frosts
  • AtlanticNeeds regular careRain and humidity: fungal disease
  • Canary Islands (subtropical)Easy

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